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Slave Life and  the Underground Railroad
Illustration of women carrying harvested rice.
  Transporting harvested rice.  
 
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Read On
  You can learn more about slavery and life on a plantation by exploring these books. Or visit our complete bibliography.  
  Barefoot: Escape on the Underground Railroad, Pamela Duncan Edwards  
  Follow the Drinking Gourd, Jeanette Winter  
  If You Traveled on the Underground Railroad, Ellen Levine  
  Life on a Plantation, Bobbie Kalman  
  Minty: a Story of Young Harriet Tubman, Alan Schroeder  
  Now Let Me Fly: The Story of a Slave Family, Dolores Johnson  
  Pink and Say, Patricia Polacco  
 

Between the American Revolution and the end of the Civil War, millions of Africans were brought to America as slaves.
 
Men, women, and children from the west coast of Africa were captured and forced onto slave ships that sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to North America.

 
Photo of a slave using a basket.

Slave woman processing rice.
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During the long two-month trip, many became sick and died. Those who survived were sold at auction to the highest bidder. Families were separated never to be reunited.
 
Many West Africans were sold to plantation owners who cultivated rice in the marshy lowlands of South Carolina. Planters preferred West Africans because they were experienced rice farmers who could make the plantations successful.
 
Slaves were treated as property. Some masters required slaves to wear tags that identified them when they were away from the plantation. Thousands tried to escape to freedom over the secret routes known as the Underground Railroad.
 
You can learn more about slave life and the Underground Railroad by reading Barefoot: Escape on the Underground Railroad or Follow the Drinking Gourd, and by trying out the activities below.

 
Read more about the Underground Railroad

Try It Out! Learn more through the following activities. These PDF files require the free Adobe Acrobat Reader (http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep.html) to view.
Photo of a runaway slave ad.   Document Detective
Documents leave us clues to the past. Study a document to figure out what it was used for, and what it can tell us about the past.

download PDF activity [307k]
Follow the Drinking Gourd book cover.   Read Follow the Drinking Gourd
Discover one of the many ways that slaves shared information about escaping to freedom and the dangers they faced on their journey by singing or listening to a song.

download PDF activity [119k]
Photo of a fanner basket.   Using Rice Plantation Tools
Study pictures of rice plantation tools. How do you think the tools were used?

download PDF activity [256k]
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