Our Story in History

Contact Us
Bibliography
Our Program Try it at Home Try it Online Visit the Museum
Timeline

you are here

Back to History Activities
A Puerto Rican Carnival

Read On
  Read more about carnivals and other aspects of Puerto Rican culture in these books. Or visit our complete bibliography.  
  Vejigante Masquerader book cover.  
  Shake it Morena! And other Folklore from Puerto Rico, Carmen T. Bernier-Grand,  
  Salsa Stories, Lulu Delacre  
  Vejigante Masquerader, Lulu Delacre  
  Festivals of the World: Puerto Rico, Erin Foley  
  The Vejigante and the Folk Festivals of Puerto Rico, Edwin Fontanez  
  The Song of the Coqui, Nicholasa Mohr and Antonia Martorell  
  Children of the World: Puerto Rico, Michael Elsohn Ross  
  Atariba and Niguayona: A Story from the Taino People of Puerto Rico (Tales of the Americas), Harriet Rohmer, et al  
 

People in Ponce, Puerto Rico, have been celebrating Carnival for over 250 years! Each year the Carnival lasts the whole month of February with parades, music, and special events. The Carnival is a special celebration before the Christian season of Lent, the six weeks before Easter. During the Carnival, people make elaborate masks, dress up in costumes, dance, and play music.
 
Photo of vejigante mask.

A Carnival mask from the Museum's collections.
click to view larger image view larger
The National Museum of American History is fortunate to have many Carnival-related artifacts generously donated by collector Teodoro Vidal.
 
Children's book author and illustrator Lulu Delacre tells the story of the Ponce Carnival in her book Vejigante Masquerader. The main character, Ramón, longs to masquerade as a vejigante with his older brothers. The bilingual tale presents the reader with a rich history of the Carnival tradition of Puerto Rico.
 
Take a few moments to explore the Try It! activities on this page to learn more about the carnival traditions of Puerto Rico. You can explore the history of the Ponce Carnival, participate in hands-on activities such as creating a Carnival mask at home, and learn how to become a collector!

 
Read more about Puerto Rico

Try It Out! Learn more through the following activities. These PDF files require the free Adobe Acrobat Reader (http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep.html) to view.
Photo of a Carnival mask.   Make Your Own Carnival Mask
Here are simple directions you can use to make your own traditional Ponce Carnival mask.

download PDF activity [92k]
Illustration from Vejigante Masquerader.   Dress For the Ponce Carnival
Learn the tradition of the vejigante costumes, and color in your own vejigante masquerader with traditional Ponce Carnival colors.

download PDF activity [574k]
Photo of a baseball card.   Become a Collector
What kind of things do you like to collect? Follow these tips for starting your own collection!

download PDF activity [126k]
Illustration from Vejigante Masquerader.   Read Vejigante Masquerader
Find out more about Vejigante Masquerader and author and illustrator Lulu Delacre.

download PDF activity [79k]
back to History Activities back to top
 
 
Home | Copyright © 2002 Smithsonian National Museum of American History | All photographs by Smithsonian Institution.
 
Adobe Acrobat Reader